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- // Copyright (c) 2006 Xiaogang Zhang
- // Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
- // Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
- // LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
- //
- // History:
- // XZ wrote the original of this file as part of the Google
- // Summer of Code 2006. JM modified it slightly to fit into the
- // Boost.Math conceptual framework better.
- #ifndef BOOST_MATH_ELLINT_RD_HPP
- #define BOOST_MATH_ELLINT_RD_HPP
- #ifdef _MSC_VER
- #pragma once
- #endif
- #include <boost/math/special_functions/math_fwd.hpp>
- #include <boost/math/tools/config.hpp>
- #include <boost/math/policies/error_handling.hpp>
- // Carlson's elliptic integral of the second kind
- // R_D(x, y, z) = R_J(x, y, z, z) = 1.5 * \int_{0}^{\infty} [(t+x)(t+y)]^{-1/2} (t+z)^{-3/2} dt
- // Carlson, Numerische Mathematik, vol 33, 1 (1979)
- namespace boost { namespace math { namespace detail{
- template <typename T, typename Policy>
- T ellint_rd_imp(T x, T y, T z, const Policy& pol)
- {
- T value, u, lambda, sigma, factor, tolerance;
- T X, Y, Z, EA, EB, EC, ED, EE, S1, S2;
- unsigned long k;
- BOOST_MATH_STD_USING
- using namespace boost::math::tools;
- static const char* function = "boost::math::ellint_rd<%1%>(%1%,%1%,%1%)";
- if (x < 0)
- {
- return policies::raise_domain_error<T>(function,
- "Argument x must be >= 0, but got %1%", x, pol);
- }
- if (y < 0)
- {
- return policies::raise_domain_error<T>(function,
- "Argument y must be >= 0, but got %1%", y, pol);
- }
- if (z <= 0)
- {
- return policies::raise_domain_error<T>(function,
- "Argument z must be > 0, but got %1%", z, pol);
- }
- if (x + y == 0)
- {
- return policies::raise_domain_error<T>(function,
- "At most one argument can be zero, but got, x + y = %1%", x+y, pol);
- }
- // error scales as the 6th power of tolerance
- tolerance = pow(tools::epsilon<T>() / 3, T(1)/6);
- // duplication
- sigma = 0;
- factor = 1;
- k = 1;
- do
- {
- u = (x + y + z + z + z) / 5;
- X = (u - x) / u;
- Y = (u - y) / u;
- Z = (u - z) / u;
- if ((tools::max)(abs(X), abs(Y), abs(Z)) < tolerance)
- break;
- T sx = sqrt(x);
- T sy = sqrt(y);
- T sz = sqrt(z);
- lambda = sy * (sx + sz) + sz * sx; //sqrt(x * y) + sqrt(y * z) + sqrt(z * x);
- sigma += factor / (sz * (z + lambda));
- factor /= 4;
- x = (x + lambda) / 4;
- y = (y + lambda) / 4;
- z = (z + lambda) / 4;
- ++k;
- }
- while(k < policies::get_max_series_iterations<Policy>());
- // Check to see if we gave up too soon:
- policies::check_series_iterations<T>(function, k, pol);
- // Taylor series expansion to the 5th order
- EA = X * Y;
- EB = Z * Z;
- EC = EA - EB;
- ED = EA - 6 * EB;
- EE = ED + EC + EC;
- S1 = ED * (ED * T(9) / 88 - Z * EE * T(9) / 52 - T(3) / 14);
- S2 = Z * (EE / 6 + Z * (-EC * T(9) / 22 + Z * EA * T(3) / 26));
- value = 3 * sigma + factor * (1 + S1 + S2) / (u * sqrt(u));
- return value;
- }
- } // namespace detail
- template <class T1, class T2, class T3, class Policy>
- inline typename tools::promote_args<T1, T2, T3>::type
- ellint_rd(T1 x, T2 y, T3 z, const Policy& pol)
- {
- typedef typename tools::promote_args<T1, T2, T3>::type result_type;
- typedef typename policies::evaluation<result_type, Policy>::type value_type;
- return policies::checked_narrowing_cast<result_type, Policy>(
- detail::ellint_rd_imp(
- static_cast<value_type>(x),
- static_cast<value_type>(y),
- static_cast<value_type>(z), pol), "boost::math::ellint_rd<%1%>(%1%,%1%,%1%)");
- }
- template <class T1, class T2, class T3>
- inline typename tools::promote_args<T1, T2, T3>::type
- ellint_rd(T1 x, T2 y, T3 z)
- {
- return ellint_rd(x, y, z, policies::policy<>());
- }
- }} // namespaces
- #endif // BOOST_MATH_ELLINT_RD_HPP
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