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- // Copyright (c) 2006 Xiaogang Zhang
- // Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
- // Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
- // LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
- //
- // History:
- // XZ wrote the original of this file as part of the Google
- // Summer of Code 2006. JM modified it to fit into the
- // Boost.Math conceptual framework better, and to handle
- // types longer than 80-bit reals.
- //
- #ifndef BOOST_MATH_ELLINT_RF_HPP
- #define BOOST_MATH_ELLINT_RF_HPP
- #ifdef _MSC_VER
- #pragma once
- #endif
- #include <boost/math/special_functions/math_fwd.hpp>
- #include <boost/math/tools/config.hpp>
- #include <boost/math/policies/error_handling.hpp>
- // Carlson's elliptic integral of the first kind
- // R_F(x, y, z) = 0.5 * \int_{0}^{\infty} [(t+x)(t+y)(t+z)]^{-1/2} dt
- // Carlson, Numerische Mathematik, vol 33, 1 (1979)
- namespace boost { namespace math { namespace detail{
- template <typename T, typename Policy>
- T ellint_rf_imp(T x, T y, T z, const Policy& pol)
- {
- T value, X, Y, Z, E2, E3, u, lambda, tolerance;
- unsigned long k;
- BOOST_MATH_STD_USING
- using namespace boost::math::tools;
- static const char* function = "boost::math::ellint_rf<%1%>(%1%,%1%,%1%)";
- if (x < 0 || y < 0 || z < 0)
- {
- return policies::raise_domain_error<T>(function,
- "domain error, all arguments must be non-negative, "
- "only sensible result is %1%.",
- std::numeric_limits<T>::quiet_NaN(), pol);
- }
- if (x + y == 0 || y + z == 0 || z + x == 0)
- {
- return policies::raise_domain_error<T>(function,
- "domain error, at most one argument can be zero, "
- "only sensible result is %1%.",
- std::numeric_limits<T>::quiet_NaN(), pol);
- }
- // Carlson scales error as the 6th power of tolerance,
- // but this seems not to work for types larger than
- // 80-bit reals, this heuristic seems to work OK:
- if(policies::digits<T, Policy>() > 64)
- {
- tolerance = pow(tools::epsilon<T>(), T(1)/4.25f);
- BOOST_MATH_INSTRUMENT_VARIABLE(tolerance);
- }
- else
- {
- tolerance = pow(4*tools::epsilon<T>(), T(1)/6);
- BOOST_MATH_INSTRUMENT_VARIABLE(tolerance);
- }
- // duplication
- k = 1;
- do
- {
- u = (x + y + z) / 3;
- X = (u - x) / u;
- Y = (u - y) / u;
- Z = (u - z) / u;
- // Termination condition:
- if ((tools::max)(abs(X), abs(Y), abs(Z)) < tolerance)
- break;
- T sx = sqrt(x);
- T sy = sqrt(y);
- T sz = sqrt(z);
- lambda = sy * (sx + sz) + sz * sx;
- x = (x + lambda) / 4;
- y = (y + lambda) / 4;
- z = (z + lambda) / 4;
- ++k;
- }
- while(k < policies::get_max_series_iterations<Policy>());
- // Check to see if we gave up too soon:
- policies::check_series_iterations<T>(function, k, pol);
- BOOST_MATH_INSTRUMENT_VARIABLE(k);
- // Taylor series expansion to the 5th order
- E2 = X * Y - Z * Z;
- E3 = X * Y * Z;
- value = (1 + E2*(E2/24 - E3*T(3)/44 - T(0.1)) + E3/14) / sqrt(u);
- BOOST_MATH_INSTRUMENT_VARIABLE(value);
- return value;
- }
- } // namespace detail
- template <class T1, class T2, class T3, class Policy>
- inline typename tools::promote_args<T1, T2, T3>::type
- ellint_rf(T1 x, T2 y, T3 z, const Policy& pol)
- {
- typedef typename tools::promote_args<T1, T2, T3>::type result_type;
- typedef typename policies::evaluation<result_type, Policy>::type value_type;
- return policies::checked_narrowing_cast<result_type, Policy>(
- detail::ellint_rf_imp(
- static_cast<value_type>(x),
- static_cast<value_type>(y),
- static_cast<value_type>(z), pol), "boost::math::ellint_rf<%1%>(%1%,%1%,%1%)");
- }
- template <class T1, class T2, class T3>
- inline typename tools::promote_args<T1, T2, T3>::type
- ellint_rf(T1 x, T2 y, T3 z)
- {
- return ellint_rf(x, y, z, policies::policy<>());
- }
- }} // namespaces
- #endif // BOOST_MATH_ELLINT_RF_HPP
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