win_iocp_io_service.hpp 10 KB

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  1. //
  2. // detail/win_iocp_io_service.hpp
  3. // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  4. //
  5. // Copyright (c) 2003-2013 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
  6. //
  7. // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
  8. // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
  9. //
  10. #ifndef BOOST_ASIO_DETAIL_WIN_IOCP_IO_SERVICE_HPP
  11. #define BOOST_ASIO_DETAIL_WIN_IOCP_IO_SERVICE_HPP
  12. #if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
  13. # pragma once
  14. #endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
  15. #include <boost/asio/detail/config.hpp>
  16. #if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_IOCP)
  17. #include <boost/asio/io_service.hpp>
  18. #include <boost/asio/detail/call_stack.hpp>
  19. #include <boost/asio/detail/limits.hpp>
  20. #include <boost/asio/detail/mutex.hpp>
  21. #include <boost/asio/detail/op_queue.hpp>
  22. #include <boost/asio/detail/scoped_ptr.hpp>
  23. #include <boost/asio/detail/socket_types.hpp>
  24. #include <boost/asio/detail/thread.hpp>
  25. #include <boost/asio/detail/timer_queue_base.hpp>
  26. #include <boost/asio/detail/timer_queue_set.hpp>
  27. #include <boost/asio/detail/wait_op.hpp>
  28. #include <boost/asio/detail/win_iocp_operation.hpp>
  29. #include <boost/asio/detail/win_iocp_thread_info.hpp>
  30. #include <boost/asio/detail/push_options.hpp>
  31. namespace boost {
  32. namespace asio {
  33. namespace detail {
  34. class wait_op;
  35. class win_iocp_io_service
  36. : public boost::asio::detail::service_base<win_iocp_io_service>
  37. {
  38. public:
  39. // Constructor. Specifies a concurrency hint that is passed through to the
  40. // underlying I/O completion port.
  41. BOOST_ASIO_DECL win_iocp_io_service(boost::asio::io_service& io_service,
  42. size_t concurrency_hint = 0);
  43. // Destroy all user-defined handler objects owned by the service.
  44. BOOST_ASIO_DECL void shutdown_service();
  45. // Initialise the task. Nothing to do here.
  46. void init_task()
  47. {
  48. }
  49. // Register a handle with the IO completion port.
  50. BOOST_ASIO_DECL boost::system::error_code register_handle(
  51. HANDLE handle, boost::system::error_code& ec);
  52. // Run the event loop until stopped or no more work.
  53. BOOST_ASIO_DECL size_t run(boost::system::error_code& ec);
  54. // Run until stopped or one operation is performed.
  55. BOOST_ASIO_DECL size_t run_one(boost::system::error_code& ec);
  56. // Poll for operations without blocking.
  57. BOOST_ASIO_DECL size_t poll(boost::system::error_code& ec);
  58. // Poll for one operation without blocking.
  59. BOOST_ASIO_DECL size_t poll_one(boost::system::error_code& ec);
  60. // Stop the event processing loop.
  61. BOOST_ASIO_DECL void stop();
  62. // Determine whether the io_service is stopped.
  63. bool stopped() const
  64. {
  65. return ::InterlockedExchangeAdd(&stopped_, 0) != 0;
  66. }
  67. // Reset in preparation for a subsequent run invocation.
  68. void reset()
  69. {
  70. ::InterlockedExchange(&stopped_, 0);
  71. }
  72. // Notify that some work has started.
  73. void work_started()
  74. {
  75. ::InterlockedIncrement(&outstanding_work_);
  76. }
  77. // Notify that some work has finished.
  78. void work_finished()
  79. {
  80. if (::InterlockedDecrement(&outstanding_work_) == 0)
  81. stop();
  82. }
  83. // Return whether a handler can be dispatched immediately.
  84. bool can_dispatch()
  85. {
  86. return thread_call_stack::contains(this) != 0;
  87. }
  88. // Request invocation of the given handler.
  89. template <typename Handler>
  90. void dispatch(Handler& handler);
  91. // Request invocation of the given handler and return immediately.
  92. template <typename Handler>
  93. void post(Handler& handler);
  94. // Request invocation of the given operation and return immediately. Assumes
  95. // that work_started() has not yet been called for the operation.
  96. void post_immediate_completion(win_iocp_operation* op, bool)
  97. {
  98. work_started();
  99. post_deferred_completion(op);
  100. }
  101. // Request invocation of the given operation and return immediately. Assumes
  102. // that work_started() was previously called for the operation.
  103. BOOST_ASIO_DECL void post_deferred_completion(win_iocp_operation* op);
  104. // Request invocation of the given operation and return immediately. Assumes
  105. // that work_started() was previously called for the operations.
  106. BOOST_ASIO_DECL void post_deferred_completions(
  107. op_queue<win_iocp_operation>& ops);
  108. // Request invocation of the given operation using the thread-private queue
  109. // and return immediately. Assumes that work_started() has not yet been
  110. // called for the operation.
  111. void post_private_immediate_completion(win_iocp_operation* op)
  112. {
  113. post_immediate_completion(op, false);
  114. }
  115. // Request invocation of the given operation using the thread-private queue
  116. // and return immediately. Assumes that work_started() was previously called
  117. // for the operation.
  118. void post_private_deferred_completion(win_iocp_operation* op)
  119. {
  120. post_deferred_completion(op);
  121. }
  122. // Process unfinished operations as part of a shutdown_service operation.
  123. // Assumes that work_started() was previously called for the operations.
  124. BOOST_ASIO_DECL void abandon_operations(op_queue<operation>& ops);
  125. // Called after starting an overlapped I/O operation that did not complete
  126. // immediately. The caller must have already called work_started() prior to
  127. // starting the operation.
  128. BOOST_ASIO_DECL void on_pending(win_iocp_operation* op);
  129. // Called after starting an overlapped I/O operation that completed
  130. // immediately. The caller must have already called work_started() prior to
  131. // starting the operation.
  132. BOOST_ASIO_DECL void on_completion(win_iocp_operation* op,
  133. DWORD last_error = 0, DWORD bytes_transferred = 0);
  134. // Called after starting an overlapped I/O operation that completed
  135. // immediately. The caller must have already called work_started() prior to
  136. // starting the operation.
  137. BOOST_ASIO_DECL void on_completion(win_iocp_operation* op,
  138. const boost::system::error_code& ec, DWORD bytes_transferred = 0);
  139. // Add a new timer queue to the service.
  140. template <typename Time_Traits>
  141. void add_timer_queue(timer_queue<Time_Traits>& timer_queue);
  142. // Remove a timer queue from the service.
  143. template <typename Time_Traits>
  144. void remove_timer_queue(timer_queue<Time_Traits>& timer_queue);
  145. // Schedule a new operation in the given timer queue to expire at the
  146. // specified absolute time.
  147. template <typename Time_Traits>
  148. void schedule_timer(timer_queue<Time_Traits>& queue,
  149. const typename Time_Traits::time_type& time,
  150. typename timer_queue<Time_Traits>::per_timer_data& timer, wait_op* op);
  151. // Cancel the timer associated with the given token. Returns the number of
  152. // handlers that have been posted or dispatched.
  153. template <typename Time_Traits>
  154. std::size_t cancel_timer(timer_queue<Time_Traits>& queue,
  155. typename timer_queue<Time_Traits>::per_timer_data& timer,
  156. std::size_t max_cancelled = (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)());
  157. private:
  158. #if defined(WINVER) && (WINVER < 0x0500)
  159. typedef DWORD dword_ptr_t;
  160. typedef ULONG ulong_ptr_t;
  161. #else // defined(WINVER) && (WINVER < 0x0500)
  162. typedef DWORD_PTR dword_ptr_t;
  163. typedef ULONG_PTR ulong_ptr_t;
  164. #endif // defined(WINVER) && (WINVER < 0x0500)
  165. // Dequeues at most one operation from the I/O completion port, and then
  166. // executes it. Returns the number of operations that were dequeued (i.e.
  167. // either 0 or 1).
  168. BOOST_ASIO_DECL size_t do_one(bool block, boost::system::error_code& ec);
  169. // Helper function to add a new timer queue.
  170. BOOST_ASIO_DECL void do_add_timer_queue(timer_queue_base& queue);
  171. // Helper function to remove a timer queue.
  172. BOOST_ASIO_DECL void do_remove_timer_queue(timer_queue_base& queue);
  173. // Called to recalculate and update the timeout.
  174. BOOST_ASIO_DECL void update_timeout();
  175. // Helper class to call work_finished() on block exit.
  176. struct work_finished_on_block_exit;
  177. // Helper class for managing a HANDLE.
  178. struct auto_handle
  179. {
  180. HANDLE handle;
  181. auto_handle() : handle(0) {}
  182. ~auto_handle() { if (handle) ::CloseHandle(handle); }
  183. };
  184. // The IO completion port used for queueing operations.
  185. auto_handle iocp_;
  186. // The count of unfinished work.
  187. long outstanding_work_;
  188. // Flag to indicate whether the event loop has been stopped.
  189. mutable long stopped_;
  190. // Flag to indicate whether there is an in-flight stop event. Every event
  191. // posted using PostQueuedCompletionStatus consumes non-paged pool, so to
  192. // avoid exhausting this resouce we limit the number of outstanding events.
  193. long stop_event_posted_;
  194. // Flag to indicate whether the service has been shut down.
  195. long shutdown_;
  196. enum
  197. {
  198. // Timeout to use with GetQueuedCompletionStatus. Some versions of windows
  199. // have a "bug" where a call to GetQueuedCompletionStatus can appear stuck
  200. // even though there are events waiting on the queue. Using a timeout helps
  201. // to work around the issue.
  202. gqcs_timeout = 500,
  203. // Maximum waitable timer timeout, in milliseconds.
  204. max_timeout_msec = 5 * 60 * 1000,
  205. // Maximum waitable timer timeout, in microseconds.
  206. max_timeout_usec = max_timeout_msec * 1000,
  207. // Completion key value used to wake up a thread to dispatch timers or
  208. // completed operations.
  209. wake_for_dispatch = 1,
  210. // Completion key value to indicate that an operation has posted with the
  211. // original last_error and bytes_transferred values stored in the fields of
  212. // the OVERLAPPED structure.
  213. overlapped_contains_result = 2
  214. };
  215. // Function object for processing timeouts in a background thread.
  216. struct timer_thread_function;
  217. friend struct timer_thread_function;
  218. // Background thread used for processing timeouts.
  219. scoped_ptr<thread> timer_thread_;
  220. // A waitable timer object used for waiting for timeouts.
  221. auto_handle waitable_timer_;
  222. // Non-zero if timers or completed operations need to be dispatched.
  223. long dispatch_required_;
  224. // Mutex for protecting access to the timer queues and completed operations.
  225. mutex dispatch_mutex_;
  226. // The timer queues.
  227. timer_queue_set timer_queues_;
  228. // The operations that are ready to dispatch.
  229. op_queue<win_iocp_operation> completed_ops_;
  230. // Per-thread call stack to track the state of each thread in the io_service.
  231. typedef call_stack<win_iocp_io_service,
  232. win_iocp_thread_info> thread_call_stack;
  233. };
  234. } // namespace detail
  235. } // namespace asio
  236. } // namespace boost
  237. #include <boost/asio/detail/pop_options.hpp>
  238. #include <boost/asio/detail/impl/win_iocp_io_service.hpp>
  239. #if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HEADER_ONLY)
  240. # include <boost/asio/detail/impl/win_iocp_io_service.ipp>
  241. #endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HEADER_ONLY)
  242. #endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_IOCP)
  243. #endif // BOOST_ASIO_DETAIL_WIN_IOCP_IO_SERVICE_HPP